The Mysore Palace, which is also known as the Amba Vilas
Palace, is a historical palace in the city of Mysore, Karnataka, southern
India. It was the official residence and seat of the Wodeyars — the Maharajas
of Mysore, the former royal family of Mysore, who ruled the princely state of
Mysore since late 1300’s. The palace houses in two durbar halls and a chain of
courtyards, gardens, and buildings. The palace is in the central region of
inner Mysore, facing the Chamundi Hills eastward.
Mysore is commonly described as the City of Palaces. It is
said that Mysore Palace is now one of the most famous tourist attractions in
India, after the Taj Mahal, and has more than 4 million visitors annually.
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Mysore Palace! |
Construction of the current palace was commissioned in 1897 and
expanded around 1940 during the reign of His Highness Maharaja
Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar, the last Maharaja of Mysore Kingdom. The
construction was completed in 1912, but the fort continued to be beautified and
its inhabitants were slowly moved into the newer extension of the palace.
Apart from the Ambavilas Palace and Jaganmohan Palace (which,
later Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar used as his art gallery and it remains
an art gallery), the city has several other grand palaces like Jayalakshmi
Vilas Mansion, Rajendra Vilas Mansion, Lalitha Mahal Palace, Laxmi Vilas
Mansion, Cheluvamba Vilas Palace, and Krishnarajendra Vilas Palace. Besidesthese,
there are buildings a century old or more, like Crowfard Hall, Oriental
Research Institute building, Corporation Complex of Mysore City Corporation etc.
In all the above palaces, the royal family holds blocks held by the kings
traditionally. However, the Bangalore Palace and Ambavilas are entirely under
the possession of the royal family. The State Government of Karnataka has its
tourism department which promotes Mysore Palace. Bangalore Palace remains
entirely a private property of the princess.
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A temple inside the premises of Mysore Palace |
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Mysore Palace - In Its Full Glory!! |
The architectural style dome of the palace is commonly
described as Indo-Saracenic and blend Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic styles.The
palace is surrounded by a large garden. The entrance gate and arch hold the
emblem and coat of arms of the kingdom of Mysore, around which is written the
kingdom's motto in Sanskrit: never terrified (The meaning of the inscribed
words)
The palace has three entrances: the East Gate (the front
gate, opened only during the Dasara and for VVIPs), the South Entrance (for
public), and the West Entrance (usually opened only during the Dasara). In
addition, it is said that there are numerous secret tunnels from the palace
cellar leading to Srirangapatna, other palaces, and confidential areas.
The Maharajas of Mysore were devotees of Goddess Chamundi,
which is why the place faces Chamundi Hills. Besides, head of the Parakala Mutt
stays the spiritual rajguru (royal teacher and guide) as a reason of which the
palace is built next to an even older Parakala Mutt headquarters.
The palace is ten minutes from the city central railway
station and from the suburb bus-stand; right behind city bus-stand, and twenty
minutes from Mysore Airport. The domestic airport is directly connected to the
international airports of Bangalore (Kempegowda International Airport), Chennai
(Chennai International Airport), Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum International
Airport), Hyderabad (Rajiv Gandhi International Airport), and Bombay
(Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport). The city is connected through the
state highway NH-17.
The scenes of every detail in and around the palace attract
one's attention. However, the authorities have prohibited photography inside
the main palace complex.
A major issue for visitors is the frequent extortion of
bribes from visitors and tourists from corrupt Police and Palace Guards.
Several scams have been reported which include guards who "befriend"
visitors while offering to take them to a "secret room" where they
extort money from tourists. Guards frequently requests bribes for taking
photos, or try and intimidate visitors into providing money or foreign
currency. Visitors have reported other scams perpetrated by corrupt officials
which include demands to produce tickets and further requesting bribes. Even
demanding bribes offering to show the “Private rooms” to the public where the
weapons, clothes, ornaments etc of Maharajas are displayed.
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Illuminated Mysore Palace |
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A Full view of Illuminated Mysore Palace during Dusshera! |
Tourists should take utmost care while entering the palace
and premises as to not fall in the trap of the officials and end up paying
bribes or anything of that sort. Even while moving around in Mysore, the local
people warn the tourists regarding pick – pocketing and chain – snatching. So the
tourists should take utmost care regarding these matters.
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